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Old 26th October 2009
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Calderon Calderon is offline
Real Name: Patrick Lindholm
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Default Upgrade 7.2 to 8.0RC1 (2nd HDD lost etc..)

Hi! Upgraded using freebsd-update

After booting to 8.0 i got stopped to Single-user mode because could not mount my another HDD which was working under 7.2. Modifying fstab helped to get past but how can i mount it again because there´s no slices listed anymore in /dev just ad0 and ad0a.

Code:
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  75 Oct 25 00:38 acd0
crw-r--r--  1 root      wheel       0,  34 Oct 25 00:38 acpi
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  73 Oct 25 01:39 ad0
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  76 Oct 25 01:39 ad0a
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  74 Oct 25 00:38 ad2
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  77 Oct 25 00:38 ad2s1
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  78 Oct 25 03:38 ad2s1a
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  79 Oct 25 00:38 ad2s1b
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  80 Oct 25 03:38 ad2s1d
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  81 Oct 25 03:38 ad2s1e
crw-r-----  1 root      operator    0,  82 Oct 25 03:38 ad2s1f
crw-------  1 root      operator    0,  33 Oct 25 00:38 ata
crw-------  1 root      wheel       0,  35 Oct 25 00:38 atkbd0
Fdisk on both drives

Code:
bsdkone# fdisk ad0
******* Working on device ad0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=310101 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=310101 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 63, size 312581745 (152627 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
        end: cyl 852/ head 15/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>

bsdkone# fdisk ad2
******* Working on device ad2 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=77545 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=77545 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 63, size 78156162 (38162 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
bsdkone#
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Last edited by Calderon; 27th October 2009 at 11:05 AM. Reason: Title
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Old 26th October 2009
jb_daefo jb_daefo is offline
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*update Nov 2009* post below...

If there is any consolation, I failed to install a _8 snapshot
(aug 13 I think) to a sata-on-pci, sysinstall failed to
find the fs-or-partition to install to, and one of the sysinstall
disk pages had nothing at the top to choose from. Despite I
had put "165/A5h: BSD" on it with Bootit. Not persuing it
further since I upgraded the principal
(non-sata ) disk to 8-stable already.
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Last edited by jb_daefo; 5th November 2009 at 02:47 AM. Reason: spelling; update;
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Old 27th October 2009
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moved.
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Last edited by Calderon; 27th October 2009 at 12:15 PM. Reason: moved
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Old 28th October 2009
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Calderon Calderon is offline
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I tried to recompile the kernel with removing

"options GEOM_PART_GPT" and
added "options GEOM_BSD" and "options GEOM_MBR"

Now my dev looks like

Code:
bsdkone# ls -l
total 2
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  75 Oct 28 11:22 acd0
crw-r--r--  1 root  wheel       0,  34 Oct 28 11:22 acpi
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  73 Oct 28 11:22 ad0
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  76 Oct 28 11:25 ad0a
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  76 Oct 28 11:25 ad0a
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  97 Oct 28 11:25 ad0as1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  97 Oct 28 11:25 ad0as1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  97 Oct 28 11:25 ad0as1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  79 Oct 28 11:25 ad0c
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 103 Oct 28 11:25 ad0ca
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 105 Oct 28 11:25 ad0cas1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 102 Oct 28 11:25 ad0cs1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  84 Oct 28 11:25 ad0s1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  74 Oct 28 11:22 ad2
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  80 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  87 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1a
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  88 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1b
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  89 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1c
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 116 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1ca
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 117 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1cb
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 118 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1cd
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 119 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1ce
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 120 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1cf
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  90 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1d
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  91 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1e
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  92 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1f
crw-------  1 root  operator    0,  33 Oct 28 11:22 ata
crw-------  1 root  wheel       0,  35 Oct 28 11:22 atkbd0
I have tried to mount every ad0 but it only says:

Code:
bsdkone# mount -t ufs /dev/ad0cs1 /kakkonen
mount: /dev/ad0cs1 : Invalid argument
bsdkone#
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Old 30th October 2009
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Calderon Calderon is offline
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I don´t know what, but something seemed to go wrong after update.

Maybe it´s because the disc was not formatted in dedicated mode or something.
Anyway i decided to Zero fill the disc and make the one slice on entire disc. weighting between the data on disc and the work to get that data back (personal only) it´s not impossible to start from scratch. Also i recommend myself to explore some of the disktools some more and learn even more about drives in BSD.
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Old 5th November 2009
jb_daefo jb_daefo is offline
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/edit, today, of this post/
bsd v8 STABLE

Some> Much progress on this end of the problem. I have a SATA
which had 2 partitions, empty space, but
neither partition (was) seen in
/dev. One or more of the following resulted in *many*
(some short, some long, some inbetween...)
(roughly three times that number quoted below, for one drive...)
/dev entries for the drive, but I can mount the existing
fat32 one, none of the other 20 or so match the
2nd, bsd, partition. (maybe no bsdlabel ?)
YES. NO BSDLABEL YET.
Code:
kldload geom_label.ko
kldload geom_bsd.ko
kldload geom_mbr.ko  # all _8
Then, I figured out how to make 2 more "slices" (primary
partitions) with Fdisk, and nothing mounts (maybe no
disklabel yet, but I intended to skip that to gmirror them
maybe first...) If I have time to fix the "mount ufs"
problem with bsdlabel, maybe I will re-edit this *beta*
post.
/edit/. Reading, I learned the 'a' are labels. Deduced
the ad10s2 ad10s3 and ad10s4 were the 3 bsd fdisk'd
partitions. bsdlabelled them...
Code:
bsdlabel -w /dev/ad10s[2,3,4]
and one at least is newfs'd so far, after gmirror'ing.
Still learning...
BTW SORRY for the no complete-writeup. Never
any time, not enough knowledge,
....
Something for a future version of bsd to "fix" with
more-verbose /dev entries maybe... then one would
only have to operate on half of them in trial-and-error...
/edit: ending in "a" means is a label/




Quote:
Originally Posted by Calderon View Post
I tried to recompile the kernel with removing

"options GEOM_PART_GPT" and
added "options GEOM_BSD" and "options GEOM_MBR"

Now my dev looks like

Code:
bsdkone# ls -l
total 2
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  75 Oct 28 11:22 acd0
crw-r--r--  1 root  wheel       0,  34 Oct 28 11:22 acpi
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  73 Oct 28 11:22 ad0
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  76 Oct 28 11:25 ad0a
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  76 Oct 28 11:25 ad0a
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  97 Oct 28 11:25 ad0as1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  97 Oct 28 11:25 ad0as1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  97 Oct 28 11:25 ad0as1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  79 Oct 28 11:25 ad0c
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 103 Oct 28 11:25 ad0ca
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 105 Oct 28 11:25 ad0cas1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 102 Oct 28 11:25 ad0cs1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  84 Oct 28 11:25 ad0s1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  74 Oct 28 11:22 ad2
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  80 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  87 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1a
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  88 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1b
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  89 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1c
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 116 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1ca
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 117 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1cb
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 118 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1cd
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 119 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1ce
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0, 120 Oct 28 11:22 ad2s1cf
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  90 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1d
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  91 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1e
crw-r-----  1 root  operator    0,  92 Oct 28 13:22 ad2s1f
crw-------  1 root  operator    0,  33 Oct 28 11:22 ata
crw-------  1 root  wheel       0,  35 Oct 28 11:22 atkbd0
I have tried to mount every ad0 but it only says:

Code:
bsdkone# mount -t ufs /dev/ad0cs1 /kakkonen
mount: /dev/ad0cs1 : Invalid argument
bsdkone#
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Last edited by jb_daefo; 5th November 2009 at 02:54 AM. Reason: learned something, fixed something.
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