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Problem with second hard drive on boot
I'm having a new problem with my desktop. I have installed OpenBSD 4.8 -release on a spare hdd. So far, so good. Everything seems perfect. I have installed everything I need and now it's time to move from Linux to BSD completely. I have another hdd, which I want to use to transfer my backup files from Linux to BSD. And there is when the problem begins.
At first, I formatted the hard drive from Linux as ext2. When I boot in OpenBSD having attached the ext2 hard drive, the boot sequence stops and I get the following error: Code:
Automatic boot in process: starting file system checks. Can't open /dev/rwd0a: Device not configured CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM. /dev/rwd0a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck_ffs MANUALLY. Automatic file system check failed; help! Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:_ My dmesg output: Code:
OpenBSD 4.8 (GENERIC.MP) #359: Mon Aug 16 09:16:26 MDT 2010 deraadt@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC.MP cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E4500 @ 2.20GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 2.21 GHz cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM real mem = 3488706560 (3327MB) avail mem = 3421663232 (3263MB) mainbus0 at root bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+ BIOS, date 08/20/08, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xf0010, SMBIOS rev. 2.5 @ 0xf0710 (61 entries) bios0: vendor American Megatrends Inc. version "0611" date 08/20/2008 bios0: ASUSTeK Computer INC. P5QL-E acpi0 at bios0: rev 0 acpi0: sleep states S0 S1 S3 S4 S5 acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC MCFG OEMB HPET OSFR acpi0: wakeup devices P0P2(S4) P0P3(S4) P0P1(S4) UAR1(S4) PS2K(S4) PS2M(S4) EUSB(S4) USBE(S4) P0P5(S4) P0P6(S4) P0P7(S4) P0P8(S4) P0P9(S4) GBEC(S4) USB0(S4) USB1(S4) USB2(S4) USB3(S4) USB4(S4) USB5(S4) USB6(S4) P0P4(S4) acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor) cpu0: apic clock running at 200MHz cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor) cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E4500 @ 2.20GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 2.21 GHz cpu1: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0) acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 1 (P0P2) acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P3) acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 5 (P0P1) acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P5) acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus 3 (P0P8) acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus 2 (P0P9) acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus 4 (P0P4) acpicpu0 at acpi0 acpicpu1 at acpi0 aibs0 at acpi0 acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB bios0: ROM list: 0xc0000/0xf200 0xcf800/0x3000! pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios) pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel G45 Host" rev 0x03 ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel G45 PCIE" rev 0x03: apic 2 int 16 (irq 10) pci1 at ppb0 bus 1 vga1 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "ATI Radeon HD 4650" rev 0x00 wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) radeondrm0 at vga1: apic 2 int 16 (irq 10) drm0 at radeondrm0 azalia0 at pci1 dev 0 function 1 "ATI Radeon HD 4000 HD Audio" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 17 (irq 11) azalia0: no supported codecs azalia0: initialization failure, detaching uhci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 16 (irq 10) uhci1 at pci0 dev 26 function 1 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 21 (irq 14) uhci2 at pci0 dev 26 function 2 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 18 (irq 15) ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 7 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 18 (irq 15) usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0 uhub0 at usb0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1 azalia1 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 82801JI HD Audio" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 22 (irq 3) azalia1: codecs: Realtek ALC888 audio0 at azalia1 ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 82801JI PCIE" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 17 (irq 11) pci2 at ppb1 bus 4 ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 4 "Intel 82801JI PCIE" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 17 (irq 11) pci3 at ppb2 bus 3 jmb0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "JMicron JMB363 IDE/SATA" rev 0x03 ahci0 at jmb0: apic 2 int 16 (irq 10), AHCI 1.0 scsibus0 at ahci0: 32 targets pciide0 at jmb0: DMA, channel 0 wired to native-PCI, channel 1 wired to native-PCI pciide0: using apic 2 int 16 (irq 10) for native-PCI interrupt atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0 scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <HL-DT-ST, DVD-RAM GSA-H55L, 1.03> ATAPI 5/cdrom removable cd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 4 pciide0: channel 1 disabled (no drives) ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 5 "Intel 82801JI PCIE" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 16 (irq 10) pci4 at ppb3 bus 2 ale0 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Attansic Technology L1E" rev 0xb0: AR8121, apic 2 int 17 (irq 11), address 00:22:15:fd:48:74 atphy0 at ale0 phy 0: F1 10/100/1000 PHY, rev. 9 uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 23 (irq 7) uhci4 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 19 (irq 5) uhci5 at pci0 dev 29 function 2 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 18 (irq 15) ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 "Intel 82801JI USB" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 23 (irq 7) usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0 uhub1 at usb1 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1 ppb4 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BA Hub-to-PCI" rev 0x90 pci5 at ppb4 bus 5 envy0 at pci5 dev 1 function 0 "IC Ensemble Envy24 I/O Ctrlr" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 17 (irq 11) envy0: M-Audio Delta 1010LT, 8 inputs, 8 outputs audio1 at envy0 pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 82801JIR LPC" rev 0x00 pciide1 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 82801JI SATA" rev 0x00: DMA, channel 0 configured to native-PCI, channel 1 configured to native-PCI pciide1: using apic 2 int 19 (irq 5) for native-PCI interrupt wd0 at pciide1 channel 1 drive 0: <WDC WD3200AAJS-22VWA0> wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 305245MB, 625142448 sectors wd0(pciide1:1:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 6 ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 82801JI SMBus" rev 0x00: apic 2 int 18 (irq 15) iic0 at ichiic0 iic0: addr 0x1e 01=01 02=01 11=01 12=01 21=01 22=01 31=01 32=01 words 00=0001 01=0101 02=0100 03=0000 04=0000 05=0000 06=0000 07=0000 iic0: addr 0x20 01=80 02=17 03=7f 10=00 19=b0 20=20 21=00 25=20 26=b2 38=74 39=03 4a=64 6a=2c 78=02 79=08 7a=00 7b=00 7e=82 80=00 8b=42 8c=dd 96=50 99=41 9a=98 9b=01 d0=00 d1=03 d2=72 d3=72 d4=03 d5=02 d6=01 d7=65 d8=69 d9=00 da=00 db=00 dc=00 dd=00 de=00 df=19 e0=00 e1=00 e2=10 e3=10 e4=10 e5=10 e6=10 e7=10 e8=10 e9=10 ea=10 ec=07 ee=00 f1=0d f5=02 f6=02 f9=00 fa=00 fb=50 words 00=ffff 01=8037 02=1766 03=7fff 04=ffff 05=ffff 06=ffff 07=ffff spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-6400CL5 spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x52: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-6400CL5 spdmem2 at iic0 addr 0x53: 2GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-6400CL5 pciide2 at pci0 dev 31 function 5 "Intel 82801JI SATA" rev 0x00: DMA, channel 0 wired to native-PCI, channel 1 wired to native-PCI pciide2: using apic 2 int 19 (irq 5) for native-PCI interrupt usb2 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0 uhub2 at usb2 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb3 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0 uhub3 at usb3 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb4 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0 uhub4 at usb4 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb5 at uhci3: USB revision 1.0 uhub5 at usb5 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb6 at uhci4: USB revision 1.0 uhub6 at usb6 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 usb7 at uhci5: USB revision 1.0 uhub7 at usb7 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1 isa0 at pcib0 isadma0 at isa0 com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot) pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0 pmsi0 at pckbc0 (aux slot) pckbc0: using irq 12 for aux slot wsmouse0 at pmsi0 mux 0 pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 spkr0 at pcppi0 lm0 at isa0 port 0x290/8: W83627DHG npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16 fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2 mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support ulpt0 at uhub1 port 1 configuration 1 interface 1 "HP Officejet 4500 G510a-f" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 2 ulpt0: using bi-directional mode softraid0 at root root on wd0a swap on wd0b dump on wd0b |
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My guess is that the Linux EXT2 disk somehow is being seen as the first OpenBSD drive wd0. In other words for OpenBSD the drive number has changed
You can boot the OpenBSD kernel from the original drive which used to be "wd0", but that now is "wd1". But the "/etc/fstab" on what is now "wd1" still refers to "wd0", which happens to be the Linux EXT2 disk. That is why you you are being dropped into fsck_ffs. This what I have on this box. Code:
cat /etc/fstab /dev/wd0a / ffs rw,noatime,softdep 1 1 Maybe you can play with the BIOS and change the drive numbering, so you OBSD disk still stays the first disk. Or edit the "/etc/fstab" and change the "wd0" references to "wd1". You can interrupt the OpenBSD boot by pressing the spacebar a few times and typing the command in blue to find out some disk numbering information Code:
Using Drive: 0 Partition: 3 reading boot..... probing: pc0 com0 com1 apm mem[639k 255M a20=on] disk: fd0 hd0+ >> OpenBSD/i386 BOOT 3.02 boot> machine diskinfo
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You don't need to be a genius to debug a pf.conf firewall ruleset, you just need the guts to run tcpdump |
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Thank you very much for the information. I noticed what you said carefully while booting and you were right: wd0 seemed to be my "backup" hd. I did what you suggest here:
Quote:
I cannot thank you enough for your help. |
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ext2fs, mount |
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