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OpenBSD Installation and Upgrading Installing and upgrading OpenBSD. |
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After installation, what next?
OK, I managed to install OpenBSD successfully on my first try.
After rebooting and logging in, I am presented with an xterm. I would appreciate it if you guys were to tell me what packages, in order of priority and usefulness, that I should install? I wish to learn the best practices for using OpenBSD. |
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I have no idea what this means. |
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Oh, that's a good point.
cravuhaw2C we really need complete information from you. |
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On the contrary I would very much like to use the X Windows System (just to clarify: the X Windows System is the graphical user interface, correct? the one which has snazzy icons and the gizmos on the desktop?) Am I also right to say that even though I selected all the sets during installation, I would still have to manually install the package called xorg? (On Debian, I have to install xorg first before I install gnome-core, lxde-core or Openbox. I understand that xorg includes all the free and open-source drivers of most vendors of video chipsets.) Excuse me for my poor knowledge of Linux/Debian/Ubuntu/OpenBSD. |
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No, you can search the web to find out what it stands for - took me about 1 minute. Quote:
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http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq15.html I think what's "essential" is already installed in the base system no? Quote:
Once you have read the section on packages and ports and played about with the system, you will have more idea as to what you need or if you need it. Quote:
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Read the packages and ports section and you will be able to install your window manager and other software of choice. First you will need to resolve your other thread and get your network connection working. Last edited by blackhole; 13th July 2014 at 10:57 AM. Reason: multiple typos... |
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I read somewhere on the internet that both LibreOffice and OpenOffice have serious security vulnerabilities. Are there alternatives to these two? Quote:
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You may have an obvious advantage over me if you have taken up courses in IT, computer science or programming at school or college. Quote:
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Frankly speaking I don't wish to spend too much time playing with the system. I have plenty of non-IT non-computer stuff to finish up. |
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i. Surf the internet. ii. Email. iii. Type letters and documents on a Microsoft Word-compatible but free and open-source word processing software. By "best practices" I mean the following: (a) change/update the software sources/repositories. On Debian, I would change/update the repositories using sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list (b) the packages that are considered essential. On a minimal install of Debian OS, one would sudo apt-get install the following essentials: xorg gnome-core (or lxde-core/xfce/openbox) synaptic gedit gdebi (which will also install nautilus) network-manager What essential packages do I have to install for OpenBSD? (b) chroot/chmod some system files to prevent them from being tampered with. What system files on an OpenBSD OS should I chroot/chmod? |
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For i. - all the major browsers are included in the OpenBSD package repository. To install packages, all you have to do is type: Code:
# pkg_add packagename Code:
$ sudo pkg_add packagename ii. - You have your Thunderbirds, mutts, and other email clients. Pick the one you use and pkg_add it. iii. - LibreOffice is in ports. As is Abiword, Gnumeric, etc. So you can pkg_add the ones you want. LibreOffice has the advantage of being a full suite. Quote:
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PKG_PATH=<mirrorname>/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/packages/`machine -a`/ http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html#http Most people choose whichever is geographically closest to them. Quote:
We don't have anything analogous to gnome-core. There is gnome, Code:
$ sudo pkg_add gnome Code:
$ sudo pkg_add xfce4 Code:
$ sudo pkg_add openbox Already installed with X (it is part of X). I have the following line in my .xinitrc file to get my touchpad to click on tap. You may or may not need this: Code:
xinput --set-prop 7 "Synaptics Tap Action" 0 0 0 0 1 3 Code:
$ sudo pkg_add gedit You'll get gedit "for free" if you install gnome. I'd never heard of gdebi, so I googled it. It appears to be a GUI package for Debian .deb files. There is no port of that on OpenBSD, notably because it wouldn't do anything. We don't use .deb files, we have our own package tools. Nautilus would be: Code:
$ sudo pkg_add nautilus The OpenBSD package tools are really smart, and handle all dependencies for you. You tell it what you want, and it does the magic to make it happen and usable. There aren't any good GUI-based network managers for OpenBSD yet. OpenBSD does its wifi much differently than Linux (things like WPA2 are actually in the kernel in OpenBSD) so those tools don't really know how to handle it. You could write a shell script to make this easier on you; but that only works if you have a list of the wifi access points you connect to and their passwords. Otherwise, you'll be using ifconfig(8) like the rest of us. It's not more difficult, just different. NONE! OpenBSD by default install is a fully functional OS with X already available. Just add onto it whatever programs you want. None. That would be dangerous. Any OS that requires you to do such a thing doesn't care about you or your security. |
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One of the Challenges that has been alluded to by several previous posters is that you have a plethora of options. You could learn how to configure FVWM, utilize the spartan email client and web browser that are all ready provided. Add a word processor and manually add a menu entry in the FVWM config file.
Another option is to install a Full blown Desktop realizing that it comes with some baggage in terms of bloat and security issues. The bare minimun of knowledge you would need is the package installation section in the FAQ. There is a succint, online guide to installing Gnome3 the steps of which are also replicated in the package readmes. Similiar guides and Readme exist for XFCE4. I put together a guide to install a simple desktop that is somewhat OS/X like and intuitive to use. It takes more time but you actually see the configs and where they are installed. It even walks you through setting up user shutdown in sudo. Last edited by shep; 13th July 2014 at 03:18 PM. Reason: This post replicates some of Ibarra's information above. |
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