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FreeBSD Installation and Upgrading Installing and upgrading FreeBSD. |
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Network Card Configuration
I have a static IP. I want to confingure my FreeBSD gateway network cards, but i don't understand what i have to write in host and domain patch.
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In host and domain window.
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I'm not sure what you mean with "host and domain patch" or "host and domain window". Are you using FreeBSD or are you using pfSense as was mentioned in another thread.
If you want to add a default route ("gateway"), then you can do so with the route(8) command, for example: # route add default 192.168.1.1 .If this is not the answer you're looking for, then please give us more information, such as:
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UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because that would also stop you from doing clever things. |
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I was installing FreeBSD 8.0 on my pc then there was a window asking me - "Do you want to configure your network cards" i pressed "Yes" and choosed one of them.
There are the both windows. |
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I have a book with 600 pages about FreeBSD 5 in russian. It's hard to read it because there are a some of words that i don't understand. My russian is ok. I'm from Latvia. I better understand english when i read it, but my gramatics is poor in english. How do u think, is it so necessary to read this book or to learn from other manuals, advices and so on...
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IP provider gateway 89.248.88.17
| | My Lan wih 3 pc's 89.248.88.18 - 89.248.88.20 (255.255.255.240) I want to make a FreeBSD router including FireWall and PF to look like this. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- IP provider gateway 89.248.88.17 | | My gateway including FireWall and PF 89.248.88.18 (255.255.255.240) | | My Lan 89.248.88.19, 89.248.88.20 NetMask same? |
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You assign all three public IP's to the external interface. During install you only assign 89.248.88.18 with the 244 netmask your ISP has given you. After the install has finished you can assign the other two addresses as aliases to the same interface. (aliases need a /255 netmask) Don't worry about these aliases until you installed everything
For your local net you have to use another network, here I suggest the 10.0.0.0/24 network, one of the nets reserved for private networks. Because the firewall/packet filter will do NAT (network address translation) your hosts in the 10.0.0.0/24 network will be able to connect and communicate with hosts on the internet. Code:
I N T E R N E T | | | | ------------ 89.248.88.17 ------|----- | | | | -------------|--------------- 89.248.88.18/240 89.248.88.19/255 89.248.88.20/255 external interface FREEBSD FIREWALL internal interface 10.0.0.1/24 -------------|--------------- | | | | LAN RE: hostname The reverse IP lookup of your first IP address fails: Code:
$ host 89.248.88.18 Host 18.88.248.89.in-addr.arpa. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN) A domain name conists of two names separated with a dot. (yyyyyy.zzzz) As long as the 'zzzz' part, the TLD (Top Level Domain) is different from any official TLD, you are free to choose any name for the 'yyyyy' part. I use utp.xnet, and names of Greek figures as hostnames.
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You don't need to be a genius to debug a pf.conf firewall ruleset, you just need the guts to run tcpdump |
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