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DNS and purpose of .my.domain on a LAN
Hi Folks
I know this is a "dumb question" but I can't get out of my mental funk in trying to figure out the following so I can't help myself. First: Our WAN/LAN configuration We have (8) FQDN's externally registered and pointing --> to our (1) one static IP Address. This Address (currently) is handled by our off the shelf in house router. The router routes all incomming internet traffic on port 80 to an internal webserver hosting 8 different virtual websites. These are hosted on an OpenBSD box running apache using Virtual(name hosts)Hosts. This setup is working fine, as is any of our other machines accessing each other on the LAN or WAN. So, am i understanding this correctly...... DNS from WAN side is handled (resolved) by our DNS service pointing to our Static IP at our router and routed to our webserver..for incomming internet traffic on port 80. DNS on our LAN is being handled (resolved) at this point by entries in /etc/hosts files. and by entering host names or being resolved via our router when we enter addresses (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) on the internal network. (using router generated DHCP address's) Requests to the WAN from our LAN by specific machines are routed back to each machine by maintaining STATES and using IP proivider DNS entries in our router tables.. Question: What is the PURPOSE of the LAN side ".my.domain" appendage to the hostname condisering The eight (8) different Public FQDN's have nothing to do with LAN except they are hosted virtually on our webserver. In this case I understand the reason for .my.domain in its usage and routing (i.e. example.com) Otherwise someone entering example.com on the WAN could not connect to our server. These eight domain names are not used anywhere else on and of course are Chrooted on the OpenBSD box. So: a.) etc/host files are identifying hosts on the LAN b.) LAN requests to WAN are handled by router setting DNS addresses and STATE tracking. c.) Router has route tables enabling routing to different LAN machines by ip address when address's xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx without names are used. So......if I create an appendage to a hostname (.my.domain) on my LAN that has no WAN registration or resolution requirements what is its purpose ???????? OR is .my.domain appendage needed on a LAN with no external resolution requirements ?? I have struggled with this concept for a long time and am now Re-Reading documenttation covering DNS so obviously I am an idiot! Some key works from you may help joggle a brain cell. Last edited by frcc; 19th July 2013 at 01:12 AM. |
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You're not an idiot; these are not idiotic questions.
"my.domain" is just an easy way to pick a local domain name that would never be a valid Internet domain name. I've had systems where I used "local" instead. It's entirely up to you what you pick. The reason to pick something invalid is to speed up any responses to DNS resolution requests. A domain that is an invalid Top Level Domain (.com, .edu, .uk, .org, .tv) gets a real quick negative response from servers, including the Internet root servers. You don't need a local domain name. You can name your computers without them. Since they're not directly addressable from the Internet, using a local domain name is a convenience for you and your network. You might have multiple local domains, as well. Take a look at the resolv.conf(5) man page. You'll see two options that can help with local domain name use: domain and search. As the number of devices on your network grows, you may find it easier to have a local Domain Name Server rather than keeping /etc/hosts files in sync on all your platforms. These not only provide local name resolution, they can also act as caches for "real" Internet facing Domain Name Servers such as the servers provided by your ISP. A local Domain Name Server can be used whether or not you have .my.domain or .local or .frcc or just computers with names like "John" and "Marsha". |
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purpose of LAN .my.domain
Thankyou !
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