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Old 30th March 2017
attilio attilio is offline
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Posts: 43
Default I would like to understand how brightness works

Hello.
On a laptop where
$ xbacklight...
doesn't work, I tried
$ xrandr --output outputName --brightness brightnessValue
and it works.
Reading something I understood that xrandr produces only a software modification.
On the other hand, xbacklight (if working) would produce a hardware modification.
I observed something I'm not able to understand.
Out of X (console mode) I'm not able to modify brightness with
$ wsconsctl display.brightness=value (obsd 6.0).
Inside X (after startx) I'm able to modify brightness with xrandr and, if I exit X, modification persists also in console mode.

The questions are:
1) is it correct to think that X is able to do software modification that persists out of X?
2)Which kind of modification does "wsconsctl display.brightness=..." produce? Hw or sw?
3) can anyone suggest me something to read if I want to understand more deeply how
brightness works?
Thanks.
Have a good day.
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Old 2nd April 2017
fvgit's Avatar
fvgit fvgit is offline
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Posts: 314
Default

Hi attilio,

I can confirm your observation regarding the xrandr command. I just tested it myself.

Let's have a closer look: if you re-read the manpage for xrandr(1) you'll see this:
Quote:
--brightness brightness

Multiply the gamma values on the crtc currently attached to the output to specified floating value. Useful for overly bright or overly dim outputs. However, this is a software only modification, if your hardware has support to actually change the brightness, you will probably prefer to use xbacklight.
Thus the xrandr command will only adjust the colour brightness. Sth like:
Code:
$ xrandr --output LVDS1 --brightness 80
turns my screen into a 1980es fashion style nuclear accident. Whereas
Code:
$ xrandr --output LVDS1 --brightness 0.5
"dims" the screen by totally reducing all colour brightness (sw) without actually changing the brightness of the screen's backlight (hw). On a macbook you can check this nicely by looking at the transparent logo on the rear of the lid.
As you observed, xrandr's colour brightness setting is persistent when switching over to the console. Even after killing the X server(!). This is not the case with xbacklight(1)

When you're in an xterm and just type xbacklight what do you see? If it's a number, that would indicate the current hardware brightness value in % and you should be able to modify it. But if you see a message like
Quote:
No outputs have backlight property
it may mean your machine doesn't support the hw brightness setting.

On my macbook both commands work, for instance:
Code:
xbacklight -set 80
or
Code:
wsconsctl display.brightness=20
However, when switching back to the console from X the wsconsctl(8) brightness value is reset to 100% (apparently this is a bug).
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Old 3rd April 2017
blackhole's Avatar
blackhole blackhole is offline
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Posts: 314
Default

I believe manipulating xgamma(1) indirectly manipulates the screen's backlight in cases where you can't adjust it directly? I haven't tried this myself, but might be worth investigating. In FreeBSD I've used a wrapper called xbrightness which is in ports, but this has not been ported to OpenBSD.

Usually if the fn+[brightness up/down] keys work outside of the OS, for example at POST or in the BIOS/UEFI, then you have hw brightness setting. If not, then you have only software brightness setting, probably dependent on some windows software installed by the laptop vendor.

Last edited by blackhole; 3rd April 2017 at 07:56 AM.
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Old 4th April 2017
attilio attilio is offline
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Join Date: Jun 2015
Posts: 43
Default

Hello fvgit and cynwulf.
Thank you for your answers.

On an old hp530 xbacklight works and also fn+F* works.
The effects of both don't persist when I exit X and I go in console mode.

On another laptop, hp 250 G(2,3,4? I don't remembre) xbacklight doesn't work and hardware control of brightness doesn't work too.
xbacklight doesn't say anything. No output.
I can check with "xbacklight -get" that the value of backlight changes, even if it changes strangely.
At the beginning it is 100%, then 0, then 1.280082. I don't understand the logic of these values.
Anyway no effect on the brightness.

I think that "software modification" (see xrandr's man page) means that all values of RGB components of a pixel (suppose from 0 to 255 for Red Green Blue) are multiplied times the float value you insert. So for a command like
$ xrandr --output nameOfOutput --brightness 0.8
maximum value of the RGB components will be 255*0.8=204.
Perhaps, after this command, if someone tries to paint 256 areas with 256 different values of, let's say, red, she would observe that they are not really all different (only 204 really different intensities mapped by 256 values: some overlapping).
Instead, probably, after a working xbacklight command, one still has 256 values and 256 really different intensities for every RGB component.
I will try.

Thank you again.
Ciao! (Italian greeting)
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Old 1st January 2018
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blackhole blackhole is offline
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Just an update on this type of issue. I have a (cheap) Acer laptop where xbacklight responds normally (i.e. not the "no outputs have backlight property" message), but brightness goesn't change, e.g.

Code:
$ xbacklight
50.000000
$ xbacklight -set 100
$ xbacklight -set 50  
$ xbacklight -inc 10 
$ xbacklight          
60.000000
$
All responds as if it's working but does absolutely nothing. (My guess is a crappy ACPI may be the cause.)

xrandr's "--brightness" option:
Code:
xrandr --output LVDS1 --brightness 0.8
This is simply an adjustment of LCD colour "intensity", it won't change a thing with regards to the backlight (same with the gamma setting and xgamma). So this may seem to do the job in certain ambient light conditions, but won't do a thing for you in low light, e.g. where the backlight's fixed brighness can be uncomfortable.

The X server log file contains this line:
Code:
[    26.170] (--) intel(0): Found backlight control interface wscons (type 'platform') for output LVDS1
wsconsctl adjustment of "display.brightness" also has no effect even though (as with xbacklight) it appears to work.

Adding the line to /etc/wsconsctl.conf as also has no effect.
Code:
display.brightness=50
The Fn laptop keys + brightness up/down keys do nothing of course. It's likely they rely on some vendor specific MS Windows programme.

Code:
OpenBSD 6.2 (RAMDISK_CD) #132: Tue Oct  3 21:26:51 MDT 2017
    deraadt@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/RAMDISK_CD
real mem = 2926055424 (2790MB)
avail mem = 2833616896 (2702MB)
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.6 @ 0xea2b0 (47 entries)
bios0: vendor Acer version "V1.05" date 08/24/2010
bios0: Acer Aspire 5742Z
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP ASF! HPET APIC MCFG SLIC BOOT ASPT SSDT SSDT SSDT
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.68 MHz
cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS
,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,
xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu0: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu0: TSC frequency 1995682600 Hz
cpu0: apic clock running at 133MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1, IBE
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
, remapped to apid 2
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P2)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 3 (P0P1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP01)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP02)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP03)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP04)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP05)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP06)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP07)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG5)
acpiec0 at acpi0
acpicpu at acpi0 not configured
"pnp0c14" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0A" at acpi0 not configured
"ACPI0003" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0C" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0D" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C0E" at acpi0 not configured
"SYN1B16" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core Host" rev 0x02
vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel HD Graphics" rev 0x02
wsdisplay1 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
"Intel 3400 MEI" rev 0x06 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 16
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
"Intel 3400 HD Audio" rev 0x05 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 not configured
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
bge0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Broadcom BCM57780" rev 0x01, BCM57780 A1 (0x57780001): msi, address 1c:75:08:00:72:75
brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM57780 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 1
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
athn0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Atheros AR9285" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 17
athn0: AR9285 rev 2 (1T1R), ROM rev 14, address 74:2f:68:c8:86:13
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 23
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ppb2 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BAM Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xa5
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
"Intel HM55 LPC" rev 0x05 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 not configured
ahci0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 3400 AHCI" rev 0x05: msi, AHCI 1.3
ahci0: port 0: 3.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 1.5Gb/s
scsibus0 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Hitachi HTS54502, PB2O> SCSI3 0/direct fixed naa.5000cca62bca414b
sd0: 238475MB, 512 bytes/sector, 488397168 sectors
cd0 at scsibus0 targ 1 lun 0: <HL-DT-ST, DVDRAM GT32N, 1.00> ATAPI 5/cdrom removable
"Intel 3400 SMBus" rev 0x05 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 not configured
"Intel 3400 Thermal" rev 0x05 at pci0 dev 31 function 6 not configured
pci4 at mainbus0 bus 255
pchb1 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb2 at pci4 dev 0 function 1 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb3 at pci4 dev 2 function 0 "Intel QPI Link" rev 0x02
pchb4 at pci4 dev 2 function 1 "Intel QPI Physical" rev 0x02
pchb5 at pci4 dev 2 function 2 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
pchb6 at pci4 dev 2 function 3 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
isa0 at mainbus0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay1
uhub2 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "vendor 0x8087 product 0x0020" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
"XPA920SPN 1.3M WebCam" rev 2.00/0.09 addr 3 at uhub2 port 1 not configured
umass0 at uhub2 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic USB2.0-CRW" rev 2.00/38.82 addr 4
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus1 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd1 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic-, Multi-Card, 1.00> SCSI0 0/direct removable serial.0bda0138516388200000
"vendor 0x0cf3 product 0x3000" rev 1.10/2.00 addr 5 at uhub2 port 5 not configured
uhub3 at uhub1 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "vendor 0x8087 product 0x0020" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
softraid0 at root
scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on rd0a swap on rd0b dump on rd0b
syncing disks... done
rebooting...
OpenBSD 6.2 (GENERIC.MP) #134: Tue Oct  3 21:22:29 MDT 2017
    deraadt@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 2926055424 (2790MB)
avail mem = 2830344192 (2699MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.6 @ 0xea2b0 (47 entries)
bios0: vendor Acer version "V1.05" date 08/24/2010
bios0: Acer Aspire 5742Z
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP ASF! HPET APIC MCFG SLIC BOOT ASPT SSDT SSDT SSDT
acpi0: wakeup devices AZAL(S3) P0P1(S4) EHC1(S3) USB1(S3) USB2(S3) USB3(S3) USB4(S3) USB5(S3) USB6(S3) USB7(S3) RP01(S4) PEG5(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.72 MHz
cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,
CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-
CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu0: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu0: TSC frequency 1995715640 Hz
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 133MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 4 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.35 MHz
cpu1: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,
MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,
DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTS
CP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu1: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 2, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
, remapped to apid 2
acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xe0000000, bus 0-255
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P2)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 3 (P0P1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP01)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP02)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP03)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP04)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP05)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP06)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP07)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG5)
acpiec0 at acpi0
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C2(500@205 mwait.3@0x10), C1(1000@3 mwait.1), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C2(500@205 mwait.3@0x10), C1(1000@3 mwait.1), PSS
"pnp0c14" at acpi0 not configured
acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT0 model "Li_Ion_4000mA " serial 56aa type Lion oem "SONY "
acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit offline
acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB
acpibtn1 at acpi0: LID0
acpibtn2 at acpi0: SLPB
"SYN1B16" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
acpivideo0 at acpi0: GFX0
acpivout0 at acpivideo0: DD03
acpivideo1 at acpi0: VGA_
cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1995 MHz: speeds: 1999, 1866, 1733, 1599, 1466, 1333, 1199, 1066, 933 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core Host" rev 0x02
inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel HD Graphics" rev 0x02
drm0 at inteldrm0
intagp0 at inteldrm0
agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0xa0000000, size 0x10000000
inteldrm0: msi
inteldrm0: 1366x768, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
"Intel 3400 MEI" rev 0x06 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 16
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 3400 HD Audio" rev 0x05: msi
azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC272, Intel/0x2804, using Realtek ALC272
audio0 at azalia0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
bge0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Broadcom BCM57780" rev 0x01, BCM57780 A1 (0x57780001): msi, address 1c:75:08:00:72:75
brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM57780 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 1
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
athn0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Atheros AR9285" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 17
athn0: AR9285 rev 2 (1T1R), ROM rev 14, address 74:2f:68:c8:86:13
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 23
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ppb2 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BAM Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xa5
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel HM55 LPC" rev 0x05
ahci0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 3400 AHCI" rev 0x05: msi, AHCI 1.3
ahci0: port 0: 3.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 1.5Gb/s
scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Hitachi HTS54502, PB2O> SCSI3 0/direct fixed naa.5000cca62bca414b
sd0: 238475MB, 512 bytes/sector, 488397168 sectors
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <HL-DT-ST, DVDRAM GT32N, 1.00> ATAPI 5/cdrom removable
ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 3400 SMBus" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 19
iic0 at ichiic0
spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 1GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM
spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x52: 2GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM
itherm0 at pci0 dev 31 function 6 "Intel 3400 Thermal" rev 0x05
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pms0: Synaptics touchpad, firmware 7.2, 0x1c0b1 0xa40000
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
pci4 at mainbus0 bus 255
pchb1 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb2 at pci4 dev 0 function 1 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb3 at pci4 dev 2 function 0 "Intel QPI Link" rev 0x02
pchb4 at pci4 dev 2 function 1 "Intel QPI Physical" rev 0x02
pchb5 at pci4 dev 2 function 2 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
pchb6 at pci4 dev 2 function 3 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
uhub2 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
uvideo0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "XPA920SPN 1.3M WebCam" rev 2.00/0.09 addr 3
video0 at uvideo0
umass0 at uhub2 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic USB2.0-CRW" rev 2.00/38.82 addr 4
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic-, Multi-Card, 1.00> SCSI0 0/direct removable serial.0bda0138516388200000
ugen0 at uhub2 port 5 "Atheros Communications AR3011" rev 1.10/2.00 addr 5
uhub3 at uhub1 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd0a (1b7101cb82d84833.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
umass1 at uhub3 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0 "Kingston DT 101 II" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 3
umass1: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus5 at umass1: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd2 at scsibus5 targ 1 lun 0: <Kingston, DT 101 II, 1.00> SCSI2 0/direct removable serial.09511625F990B77B0AC2
sd2: 3821MB, 512 bytes/sector, 7827392 sectors
sd2 detached
scsibus5 detached
umass1 detached
syncing disks... done
rebooting...
OpenBSD 6.2 (GENERIC.MP) #2: Sun Dec 10 21:14:42 CET 2017
    root@syspatch-62-amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 2926055424 (2790MB)
avail mem = 2830356480 (2699MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.6 @ 0xea2b0 (47 entries)
bios0: vendor Acer version "V1.05" date 08/24/2010
bios0: Acer Aspire 5742Z
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP ASF! HPET APIC MCFG SLIC BOOT ASPT SSDT SSDT SSDT
acpi0: wakeup devices AZAL(S3) P0P1(S4) EHC1(S3) USB1(S3) USB2(S3) USB3(S3) USB4(S3) USB5(S3) USB6(S3) USB7(S3) RP01(S4) PEG5(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.63 MHz
cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,
PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,
DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu0: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu0: TSC frequency 1995633440 Hz
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 133MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 4 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.35 MHz
cpu1: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,
PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,
DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu1: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 2, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
, remapped to apid 2
acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xe0000000, bus 0-255
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P2)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 3 (P0P1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP01)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP02)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP03)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP04)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP05)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP06)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP07)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG5)
acpiec0 at acpi0
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C2(500@205 mwait.3@0x10), C1(1000@3 mwait.1), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C2(500@205 mwait.3@0x10), C1(1000@3 mwait.1), PSS
"pnp0c14" at acpi0 not configured
acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT0 model "Li_Ion_4000mA " serial 56aa type Lion oem "SONY "
acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit offline
acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB
acpibtn1 at acpi0: LID0
acpibtn2 at acpi0: SLPB
"SYN1B16" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
acpivideo0 at acpi0: GFX0
acpivout0 at acpivideo0: DD03
acpivideo1 at acpi0: VGA_
cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1995 MHz: speeds: 1999, 1866, 1733, 1599, 1466, 1333, 1199, 1066, 933 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core Host" rev 0x02
inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel HD Graphics" rev 0x02
drm0 at inteldrm0
intagp0 at inteldrm0
agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0xa0000000, size 0x10000000
inteldrm0: msi
inteldrm0: 1366x768, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
"Intel 3400 MEI" rev 0x06 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 16
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 3400 HD Audio" rev 0x05: msi
azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC272, Intel/0x2804, using Realtek ALC272
audio0 at azalia0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
bge0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Broadcom BCM57780" rev 0x01, BCM57780 A1 (0x57780001): msi, address 1c:75:08:00:72:75
brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM57780 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 1
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
athn0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Atheros AR9285" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 17
athn0: AR9285 rev 2 (1T1R), ROM rev 14, address 74:2f:68:c8:86:13
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 23
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ppb2 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BAM Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xa5
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel HM55 LPC" rev 0x05
ahci0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 3400 AHCI" rev 0x05: msi, AHCI 1.3
ahci0: port 0: 3.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 1.5Gb/s
scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Hitachi HTS54502, PB2O> SCSI3 0/direct fixed naa.5000cca62bca414b
sd0: 238475MB, 512 bytes/sector, 488397168 sectors
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <HL-DT-ST, DVDRAM GT32N, 1.00> ATAPI 5/cdrom removable
ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 3400 SMBus" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 19
iic0 at ichiic0
spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 1GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM
spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x52: 2GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM
itherm0 at pci0 dev 31 function 6 "Intel 3400 Thermal" rev 0x05
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pms0: Synaptics touchpad, firmware 7.2, 0x1c0b1 0xa40000
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
pci4 at mainbus0 bus 255
pchb1 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb2 at pci4 dev 0 function 1 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb3 at pci4 dev 2 function 0 "Intel QPI Link" rev 0x02
pchb4 at pci4 dev 2 function 1 "Intel QPI Physical" rev 0x02
pchb5 at pci4 dev 2 function 2 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
pchb6 at pci4 dev 2 function 3 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
uhub2 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
uvideo0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "XPA920SPN 1.3M WebCam" rev 2.00/0.09 addr 3
video0 at uvideo0
umass0 at uhub2 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic USB2.0-CRW" rev 2.00/38.82 addr 4
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic-, Multi-Card, 1.00> SCSI0 0/direct removable serial.0bda0138516388200000
ugen0 at uhub2 port 5 "Atheros Communications AR3011" rev 1.10/2.00 addr 5
uhub3 at uhub1 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd0a (1b7101cb82d84833.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
syncing disks... done
rebooting...
OpenBSD 6.2 (GENERIC.MP) #2: Sun Dec 10 21:14:42 CET 2017
    root@syspatch-62-amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 2926055424 (2790MB)
avail mem = 2830348288 (2699MB)
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.6 @ 0xea2b0 (47 entries)
bios0: vendor Acer version "V1.05" date 08/24/2010
bios0: Acer Aspire 5742Z
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP ASF! HPET APIC MCFG SLIC BOOT ASPT SSDT SSDT SSDT
acpi0: wakeup devices AZAL(S3) P0P1(S4) EHC1(S3) USB1(S3) USB2(S3) USB3(S3) USB4(S3) USB5(S3) USB6(S3) USB7(S3) RP01(S4) PEG5(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.74 MHz
cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,
CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,
DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu0: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu0: TSC frequency 1995739680 Hz
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 133MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, C-substates=0.2.1, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 4 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU P6100 @ 2.00GHz, 1995.34 MHz
cpu1: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,
CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,
DS-CPL,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,PCID,POPCNT,NXE,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,PERF,ITSC,SENSOR,ARAT
cpu1: 256KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu1: smt 0, core 2, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
, remapped to apid 2
acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xe0000000, bus 0-255
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P2)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 3 (P0P1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 1 (RP01)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (RP02)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP03)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP04)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP05)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP06)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP07)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (RP08)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEG5)
acpiec0 at acpi0
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C2(500@205 mwait.3@0x10), C1(1000@3 mwait.1), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C2(500@205 mwait.3@0x10), C1(1000@3 mwait.1), PSS
"pnp0c14" at acpi0 not configured
acpibat0 at acpi0: BAT0 model "Li_Ion_4000mA " serial 56aa type Lion oem "SONY "
acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit online
acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB
acpibtn1 at acpi0: LID0
acpibtn2 at acpi0: SLPB
"SYN1B16" at acpi0 not configured
"PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
acpivideo0 at acpi0: GFX0
acpivout0 at acpivideo0: DD03
acpivideo1 at acpi0: VGA_
cpu0: Enhanced SpeedStep 1995 MHz: speeds: 1999, 1866, 1733, 1599, 1466, 1333, 1199, 1066, 933 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel Core Host" rev 0x02
inteldrm0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel HD Graphics" rev 0x02
drm0 at inteldrm0
intagp0 at inteldrm0
agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0xa0000000, size 0x10000000
inteldrm0: msi
inteldrm0: 1366x768, 32bpp
wsdisplay0 at inteldrm0 mux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (std, vt100 emulation)
"Intel 3400 MEI" rev 0x06 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 not configured
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 16
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 3400 HD Audio" rev 0x05: msi
azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC272, Intel/0x2804, using Realtek ALC272
audio0 at azalia0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
bge0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Broadcom BCM57780" rev 0x01, BCM57780 A1 (0x57780001): msi, address 1c:75:08:00:72:75
brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM57780 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 1
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 1 "Intel 3400 PCIE" rev 0x05: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
athn0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Atheros AR9285" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 17
athn0: AR9285 rev 2 (1T1R), ROM rev 14, address 74:2f:68:c8:86:13
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 3400 USB" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 23
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ppb2 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BAM Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xa5
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel HM55 LPC" rev 0x05
ahci0 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 3400 AHCI" rev 0x05: msi, AHCI 1.3
ahci0: port 0: 3.0Gb/s
ahci0: port 1: 1.5Gb/s
scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, Hitachi HTS54502, PB2O> SCSI3 0/direct fixed naa.5000cca62bca414b
sd0: 238475MB, 512 bytes/sector, 488397168 sectors
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 1 lun 0: <HL-DT-ST, DVDRAM GT32N, 1.00> ATAPI 5/cdrom removable
ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 3400 SMBus" rev 0x05: apic 2 int 19
iic0 at ichiic0
spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 1GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM
spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x52: 2GB DDR3 SDRAM PC3-10600 SO-DIMM
itherm0 at pci0 dev 31 function 6 "Intel 3400 Thermal" rev 0x05
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
pms0: Synaptics touchpad, firmware 7.2, 0x1c0b1 0xa40000
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
pci4 at mainbus0 bus 255
pchb1 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb2 at pci4 dev 0 function 1 "Intel QuickPath" rev 0x02
pchb3 at pci4 dev 2 function 0 "Intel QPI Link" rev 0x02
pchb4 at pci4 dev 2 function 1 "Intel QPI Physical" rev 0x02
pchb5 at pci4 dev 2 function 2 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
pchb6 at pci4 dev 2 function 3 "Intel Reserved" rev 0x02
uhub2 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
uvideo0 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "XPA920SPN 1.3M WebCam" rev 2.00/0.09 addr 3
video0 at uvideo0
umass0 at uhub2 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic USB2.0-CRW" rev 2.00/38.82 addr 4
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <Generic-, Multi-Card, 1.00> SCSI0 0/direct removable serial.0bda0138516388200000
ugen0 at uhub2 port 5 "Atheros Communications AR3011" rev 1.10/2.00 addr 5
uhub3 at uhub1 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel Rate Matching Hub" rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
vscsi0 at root
scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd0a (1b7101cb82d84833.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
athn0: device timeout

Last edited by blackhole; 1st January 2018 at 12:47 PM.
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