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Question :
Openbsd of Nat for home firewall . pf.conf Answer : OpenBSD's pf firewall is a popular choice for home firewall applications due to its ease of use and strong security features. Here's a basic example of a pf.conf file for a home firewall: Code:
. # Define network interfaces ext_if = "em0" int_if = "em1" # Set default policies set block-policy drop set loginterface $ext_if # Block spoofed packets block in quick from urpf-failed # Block incoming packets from the Internet to internal network block in on $ext_if from any to 192.168.1.0/24 # Allow outgoing traffic from internal network to the Internet pass out on $ext_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to any keep state # Allow established connections pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port ssh flags S/SA keep state # Block all other incoming traffic from the Internet block in on $ext_if from any to any # Allow traffic between internal network and firewall pass in on $int_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to $int_if keep state pass out on $int_if from $int_if to 192.168.1.0/24 keep state Of course, this is just a basic example, and the pf.conf file can be customized to meet specific security needs and requirements. It's important to thoroughly understand the pf.conf syntax and the security implications of each rule before implementing a firewall configuration in a production environment. |
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You don't need to be a genius to debug a pf.conf firewall ruleset, you just need the guts to run tcpdump |
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I posted it on forum, I get feedback this will not provide NAT. Does your sample pf.conf provide NAT? Code:
No, the sample pf.conf that I provided does not include NAT (Network Address Translation) rules. NAT is used to map private IP addresses to public IP addresses, allowing devices on a private network to access the Internet. Here's an example of how to add NAT rules to the pf.conf file: Define network interfaces ext_if = "em0" int_if = "em1" Set default policies set block-policy drop set loginterface $ext_if Block spoofed packets block in quick from urpf-failed Block incoming packets from the Internet to internal network block in on $ext_if from any to 192.168.1.0/24 Allow outgoing traffic from internal network to the Internet and perform NAT pass out on $ext_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to any nat-to ($ext_if) Allow established connections pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port ssh flags S/SA keep state Block all other incoming traffic from the Internet block in on $ext_if from any to any Allow traffic between internal network and firewall pass in on $int_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to $int_if keep state pass out on $int_if from $int_if to 192.168.1.0/24 keep state This code adds a NAT rule to allow outgoing traffic from the internal network to the Internet, and performs NAT using the external interface ($ext_if). Note that this is just an example, and the specific NAT rules may need to be adjusted depending on the network setup and requirements. Code:
# Define network interfaces ext_if = "em0" int_if = "em1" # Set default policies set block-policy drop set loginterface $ext_if # Block spoofed packets block in quick from urpf-failed # Block incoming packets from the Internet to internal network block in on $ext_if from any to 192.168.1.0/24 # Allow outgoing traffic from internal network to the Internet and perform NAT pass out on $ext_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to any nat-to ($ext_if) # Allow established connections pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port ssh flags S/SA keep state # Block all other incoming traffic from the Internet block in on $ext_if from any to any # Allow traffic between internal network and firewall pass in on $int_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to $int_if keep state pass out on $int_if from $int_if to 192.168.1.0/24 keep state |
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My understanding of OpenBSD is beginner , but it fascinates me that an AI, can write correct (?) code, just given instructions to provide NAT. And this is today, where will it be in 3 years? And for pf.conf , on OpenBSD not the most typical question ...
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Tested the pf.conf with NAT, it works, just had to put correct ext_if and int_if for my machine
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This is indeed fascinating. Will have to try it out for some things. It might deprecate forums for answers to technical problems, for better or worse.
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