mount on boot problem

[topche]

I have two disks on FreeBSD 7.0:

fdisk /dev/ad0
******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=155061 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=155061 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 63, size 20964762 (10236 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
sysid 130 (0x82),(Linux swap or Solaris x86)
    start 20964825, size 2088450 (1019 Meg), flag 0
        beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 3 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 23053275, size 133243110 (65060 Meg), flag 0
        beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>

and:

 fdisk /dev/ad1
******* Working on device /dev/ad1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=627651 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=627651 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 131 (0x83),(Linux native)
    start 63, size 632671767 (308921 Meg), flag 0
        beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
        end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>

in fstab i have this:

 cat /etc/fstab
# Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
/dev/ad0s2              none            swap    rw              0       0
/dev/ad0s1a             /                       ufs             rw                      1       1
/dev/ad0s3c            /second         ufs     rw                      2       2
/dev/ad1s1              /maxtor         ufs     rw                      2       2
/dev/cd0                /cdrom          cd9660  ro,noauto       0       0

Now the problem is that on boot is mounted only ad0s1a. I can mount without any problems other slices manual. What i miss ?

[J65nko]

You fstab specifies UFS (BSD filesytem) type while fdisk detects it as Linux Native.(ext2fs ?)

/dev/ad1s1              /maxtor         ufs     rw                      2

Next problem is your mount of a reserved label "c", which should not be used in mounting, because that label designates the size of the slice/partition.

/dev/ad0s3c            /second         ufs     rw                      2       2

What is the output of bsdlabel /dev/ad0s3?

[topche]

bsdlabel /dev/ad0s3
# /dev/ad0s3:
8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 133243110        0    unused        0     0         # "raw" part, don't edit
  d: 133243110        0    4.2BSD     2048 16384 28552

for ad1s1:

[root@server ~]# mount /dev/ad1s1 /maxtor/
[root@server ~]# mount
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad0s3c on /second (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad1s1 on /maxtor (ufs, local)

in this case what should be in fstab entry ?

[ephemera]

if ad1s1 has an ext2/3 filesystem on it:

/dev/ad1s1 /maxtor ext2fs rw 0 0

but from your mount o/p it looks like maybe its formatted with ufs


/dev/ad0s3d /second ufs rw 2 2

incidently in your case ad0s3c will work but as a rule don't use 'c' partition in fstab

[ephemera]

what the o/p of:

# tunefs -p ad1s1

[topche]

Originally Posted by ephemera

what the o/p of:

# tunefs -p ad1s1

tunefs -p ad1s1
tunefs: ACLs: (-a)                                         disabled
tunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l)                               disabled
tunefs: soft updates: (-n)                                 disabled
tunefs: gjournal: (-J)                                     disabled
tunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e)  2048
tunefs: average file size: (-f)                            16384
tunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s)       64
tunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m)             8%
tunefs: optimization preference: (-o)                      time
tunefs: volume label: (-L)

i try to change in my fstab c flag to d and result was the same.

[root@server ~]# uptime
 8:12AM  up 2 mins, 1 user, load averages: 0.17, 0.23, 0.11
[root@server ~]# mount
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/fstab
# Device                Mountpoint      FStype  Options         Dump    Pass#
/dev/ad0s2              none            swap    rw              0       0
/dev/ad0s1a             /                       ufs             rw                      1       1
/dev/ad0s3d             /second         ufs     rw                      2       2
/dev/ad1s1              /maxtor         ufs     rw                      2       2
/dev/cd0                /cdrom          cd9660  ro,noauto       0       0

i have another BSD servers and there is not problems like this ?
Is it possible to be this problem because i add second disk (ad1) and make second slice (ad0s3) after i finish installation ?? I mean when i make installation i create just ad0s1 (/ partition).When i had full working BSD I create and make file system for other slices .....

[ephemera]

whats the o/p of:

# umount /second && mount -a && df -h | grep /second


if the above gives the expected o/p then attach the o/p of:

# umount /second && sh -x /etc/rc.d/mountcritlocal start && mount

and

# dmesg -a

[topche]

The half of problem is solved.
First problem was swap entry in fstab:

/dev/ad0s2              none            swap    rw              0       0

when i change it - voala. With mount -a or/and reboot all other filesystems are mounted.
Now I change rw to sw, but still swap is not active.

root@server /etc]# mount
/dev/ad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad0s3d on /second (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad1s1 on /maxtor (ufs, local)
[root@server /etc]# swapinfo
Device          1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity
[root@server /etc]# swapon /dev/ad0s2
[root@server /etc]# swapinfo
Device          1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity
/dev/ad0s2        1044224        0  1044224     0%

as is seeing when i active manually swap, there is not problem.